Charles Zhu’s page

(non-)multiplicativity of the expected value

3SAT problem

Accelerated gradient descent

adaptivity gap

adjoint method

admissible Nash equilibrium strategy pair

affine subspace

affine transformation

agent-form game

alpha-approximation algorithm

alphabet

Alternating direction method of multipliers

approachable set

Approximation filters

ARM assembly

atlas

Aumann model of incomplete information

Aumann model of incomplete information with beliefs

Aumann situation of incomplete information

Aumann's agreement theorem

average hard NP puzzle

axioms of countability

Baker-Gill-Solovay theorem

Banach fixed-point theorem

Basic power method convergence

battle of the sexes game

Bayes' theorem

Bayesian equilibrium

behavior strategy

Bernoulli distribution

Bernoulli's theorem

Bernstein inequality

best response function

better pair of strategies

big-Oh notation

bilevel programming problem

Bilinear interpolation

binomial distribution

Black-Scholes equation

Blackwell's approachability theorem

Block power method

Blum speed-up theorem

Bohnenblust-Karlin fixed point theorem

Boltzmann constant

Borel field

Borel-Cantelli lemma

Box-Muller transform

Braess paradox

Bregman divergence

Brouwer fixed-point theorem

Büchi-Elgot-Trakhtenbrot theorem

busy beaver problem

Byzantine agreement problem

Camera absorption function

Cantor–Schröder–Bernstein theorem

Cantor's theorem

Cauchy distribution

Cauchy sequence

Cauchy-Schwarz inequality

Cayley-Hamilton Theorem

center-of-gravity method

central limit theorem

chain

characteristic function

Chebyshev's inequality

Chernoff bound

chosen ciphertext attack security

Church-Turing thesis

Cᵏ-function

class ♯P

class AC hierarchy

class AC0

class ATIME

class BPP

class coNP

class dIP

class DTIME

class EXP

class FNP

class FPT

class IP

class L

class MAX SNP

class MIP

class NL

class NP

class NP-complete

class NP-hard

class NPSPACE

class NSPACE

class NTIME

class P

class P♯P

class para-AC0

class PCP

class PPAD

class PPT

class PSPACE

class SPACE

class TFNP

class TISP

class XP

class ZKP

classical propositional logic

clopen set

closed formula

closed graph

Cobham-Edmonds thesis

coefficient of determination

Color Image Specification

coloring problem

common knowledge

compact set

competitive ratio

complete metric space

completely mixed strategy

compound lottery

computationally indistinguishable

concentration inequality

concentration of chi-squared random variables

conformal field theory

conformal prediction

conjugate transpose

conjunctive normal form

connectivity

consensus protocol

constrained convex optimization

constrained first order optimization

continuous function

continuous optimization

continuous time state equations

contraction property of convex projection

controllable subspace

controllable system

convergence

convergence almost everywhere

convergence in distribution

convergence in probability

convergence to stationary point

convex function

convex hull

convex optimization

convex relaxation

convex set

Cook-Levin theorem

correlated equilibrium

correspondence

coset

Cosine similarity

count-min sketch

Courant-Fischer min-max principle

Courcelle's theorem

Cournot games

covariance

cross validation

cumulative distribution function

Curry-Howard correspondence

Cω-function

decision problem

decomposition in vector space

delta function

dependent type theory

deterministic finite automaton

diffeomorphism

differentiable function

differential entropy

dimension dependent convex optimization

directed graph

directional derivative

discrete step function

discrete time state equations

distributional Johnson-Lindenstrauss lemma

dove-hawk game

duality between controllability and observability

effectively computable

effectively decidable

effectively enumerable

eigenvalue and eigenvector

ellipsoid method

encryption scheme

entropy of a random variable

envy-freeness

epigraph and hypograph of functions

equicontinuity

equivalent mixed and behavior strategies

Erdős girth conjecture

Euclidean dimensionality reduction

Euler's identity

evolutionarily stable strategy

existential second-order logic

expectation

exponential time hypothesis

extensive form game

Faddeev-LeVerrier algorithm

Fadeev-Leverrier method

Fagin's theorem

Fenchel conjugate

Fenchel coupling

field

filter

filtration

finite field

finite set

first-order logic

Fischer-Lynch-Paterson theorem

fixed system

Flajolet-Martin algorithm

Fokker-Planck equation

Follow-the-leader algorithm

forest

Fourier transform

FPT-reducibility

free monoid

full-order observer

function

functional

Gács-Sipser-Lautemann theorem

game of pure competition

game with perfect information

Gamma correction

Gapless power method convergence

garbled circuit

Gaussian distribution

Gaussian pyramid

Gaussian tail bound

generalized circuit problem

geometric distribution

Goldman-Tucker theorem

Goldreich-Levin theorem

gradient

gradient descent

gradient descent convergence bound

Gradient descent convergence for α-strongly convex functions

Gradient descent convergence for β-smooth functions

Gradient descent for β-smooth, α-strongly convex

graph nonisomorphism problem

graph of a function

graph of the correspondence

Grayscale Image specification

gross substitutes function

Grothendieck inequality

group

group isomorphism

Grünbaum's theorem

Hadamard matrix

Hahn-Banach theorem

halting problem

Hamilton–Jacobi–Bellman equation

Hamiltonian (control theory)

hard-core predicate

Harsanyi game with incomplete information

Harsanyi's purification theorem

hash function

Hausdorff space

Heaviside step function

Hessian matrix

Hilbert space

Histogram

Histogram Equalization

Hoeffding inequality

Hölder's inequality

homeomorphism

homomorphism

Hurwitz theorem

Immerman-Szelepscényi theorem

implicitly logspace computable

incompressible string

independence

independent and identically distributed

indifference relation

INDSET problem

Indyk and Motwani (1998)

inner product

Interior point method

Itô lemma

Itô process

Jaccard similarity

Jensen's inequality

Johnson-Lindenstrauss lemma

k-dimensional differentiable manifold

k-means clustering

k-round interaction

k-SAT problem

Kaiming initialization

Kakutani fixed-point theorem

Kalman decomposition

Karhunen–Loève transform

Karush-Kuhn-Tucker conditions

Kelly criterion

Kerckhoffs principle

kernel

Khintchine inequality

Kleene star

knowledge hierarchy

Kolmogorov axioms of probability

Kolmogorov complexity

Kolmogorov-Arnold network

Kolmogorov-Arnold representation theorem

Kőnig's lemma

Kosambi–Karhunen–Loève theorem

Kronecker delta

Krylov subspace method

Kuhn’s theorem

Kullback-Leibler divergence

Kuratowski-Zorn lemma

Ladner's theorem

Lagrange dual problem

Lagrange interpolating polynomial

Lagrange multiplier

Lagrangian

lambda calculus

Lanczos method

Langevin algorithm

Langevin equation

Laplace distribution

Laplace transform

law of composition

law of iterated expectation

law of the unconscious statistician

Lawvere's fixed-point theorem

learning parity with noise

learning problem

learning with errors problem

Least squares regression

Lebesgue measure

left half-plane

Leibniz integral rule

Lenz–Ising model

Leverrier's algorithm

Levin reduction

linear functional

linear manifold

linear programming

linear regression

linear subspace

Linear utility function

linearity of expectation

Lipschitz function

Locality sensitive hash function

locally Euclidean

logspace reducible

long short-term memory network

lottery (probability)

Low-rank approximation

lower hemicontinuity

Lp space

Luce's choice axiom

Lyapunov function

machine learning model

majorizing measures theorem

manifold optimization

marginal probability

Markov perfect equilibrium

Markov process

Markov's inequality

martingale

Matrix concentration inequality

Matrix diagonalization

matrix exponential

matrix game

maximum a posteriori estimation

measurable space

Measure of central tendency

measure space

message authentication code

Method of trial functions

metric

metric space

Miller-Rabin randomized primality test (1976, 1980)

MinHash (Broder, 1997)

Minkowski functional

mirror descent

mixed extension

mixed security strategy

mixed strategy

modal logic

moment-generating function

monad

monadic second-order logic

Monge-Kantorovich problem

monoid

Moore-Penrose pseudoinverse

multiplicative spanner

mutual independence

Nash equilibrium

Nash social welfare

negligible function

Non-cooperative game

non-deterministic Turing Machine

non-interactive argument of knowledge

non-interactive zero-knowledge proof system

noncooperative (Nash) equilibrium solution

nondeterministic finite automaton

Nonlinear Stretching

normal subgroup

normal-form game

Nyström approximation

Observable system

one-time pad

one-way function

one-way permutation

one-way puzzle

online gradient descent

online gradient descent regret bound

online perceptron algorithm

online regret bound

open loop game

oracle machine

orthogonal matrix

orthonormal basis

P versus NP problem

p-adic number

p-measure

pairwise independence

parameterized problem

Pareto optimal

partial order

Pearson correlation coefficient

Peirce's law

perceptron

perfect indistinguishability

perfect secrecy

perturbed game

Point-Wise Transformation

Poisson distribution

pole placement

polynomial hierarchy

polynomial-time approximation scheme

polynomial-time Karp reducible

polytope

Pontryagin's maximum principle

positive semidefinite

power mean

Power method

predicate

preference relation

prime number theorem

principal-agent model

probabilistic Turing machine

probability density function

probability mass function

probability space

probably approximately correct learning theory

projected gradient descent

projected gradient descent convergence bound

Projection from 3-D to 2-D camera plane

projection oracle

proof calculus

proper equilibrium

proposition

propositional logic

propositional proof system

pseudopolynomial time

pseudorandom function

pseudorandom generator

pumping lemma for regular languages

pure strategy

QR decomposition

quasiconvex function

quotient group

quotient topology

Rabin Fingerprint (1981)

Rademacher complexity

Rademacher concentration

Radon's theorem

Ramsey number

Ramsey's theorem

random variable

randomized linear regression

randomness

Rayleigh quotient

real numbers

regret bound

regular language

relativized complexity class

reproducing kernel Hilbert space

Rice's theorem

Riemannian manifold

right continuous function

Rolle's theorem

Rotational Invariance of Gaussian distribution

Rubenstein bargaining

S5 modal logic

saddle-point equilibrium (game theory)

sample complexity

SAT problem

Savitch's theorem

scalar property of variance and expectation

Schauder fixed point theorem

Schelling game

Schwartz-Zippel lemma

second-order logic

secure function evaluation

security strategy

semigroup

separable signals

separation axioms

separation oracle

set

set cover problem

Shamir's secret sharing scheme

Shannon theorem of perfect secrecy

Shapley value

Sifting property

SimHash

simplex

Singular value decomposition

Singularity functions

situation of incomplete information with beliefs

Slater condition

smooth atlas

smooth function

smooth manifold

smoothly compatible

Soft thresholding

solution concept

spectral decomposition

stability of Gaussian random variables

Stackelberg equilibrium

Stackelberg game

State equation of finite dimensional linear systems

state feedback

state space representation

stationary point

statistical distance

Steiner tree

Stirling's approximation

stochastic boolean function evaluation problem

stochastic dominance

stochastic gradient descent

stochastic gradient descent convergence

stochastic score classification problem

strategically equivalent

strategy

strategy vector

strict preference relation

strong law of large numbers

subdifferential

subgame

subgame perfect equilibrium

subgradient

subgraph spanner

subgroup

submodular function

Subspace embedding from Johnson-Lindenstrauss

subspace topology

succinct non-interactive argument of knowledge

supervised learning

syllogistic logic

t-out-of-n threshold secret-sharing scheme

Theorem (Karmarkar, 1984)

Theorem (Khachiyan, 1979)

theorem, Cartesian product of compact or convex sets

theorem, composition of monotonically strictly increasing function with utility function

theorem, efficient universal Turing machine

theorem, fundamental property of fixed linear analog systems

theorem, perfect security and indistinguishability

theorem, security levels of matrix game players

theorem, stability of linear analog system equilibrium state at origin

theorem, stretch of a pseudorandom generator

Theorem, Turing machine non-computable function

theory

time hierarchy theorem

time-constructible function

TMSAT problem

Toeplitz matrix

topological basis

topological manifold

topological space

topology

total order

total variation regularization

transfer function

Transforms

transition map

transition matrix

tree

tree decomposition

tree metric

treewidth

trembling hand perfect Nash equilibrium

Tristimulus values

Tseytin transformation

Tullock contest

Turing machine

two player zero-sum game

two to many theorem (cryptography)

type set

types of independence

undirected graph

uniform distribution

uniformly random hash function

union bound

universal approximation theorem

universal hash function

upper hemicontinuity

upper semicontinuous function

utility function

value of the game

Vapnik-Chervonenkis dimension

variance

vector space

von Neumann-Morgenstern utility theorem

von Neumann's minimax theorem

W-hierarchy

Wasserstein distance

Wasserstein space

weak law of large numbers

Weierstrass extreme value theorem

white noise

wide sense stationary

Wiener process

word

word RAM model

Yao's minimax lemma

Yao's XOR lemma

zero-sum game

α-strongly convex

α-strongly convex and β-smooth

β-smoothness

δ-hard function

σ-algebra