(non-)multiplicativity of the expected value
3SAT problem
Accelerated gradient descent
adaptivity gap
adjoint method
admissible Nash equilibrium strategy pair
affine subspace
affine transformation
agent-form game
alpha-approximation algorithm
alphabet
Alternating direction method of multipliers
approachable set
Approximation filters
ARM assembly
atlas
Aumann model of incomplete information
Aumann model of incomplete information with beliefs
Aumann situation of incomplete information
Aumann's agreement theorem
average hard NP puzzle
axioms of countability
Baker-Gill-Solovay theorem
Banach fixed-point theorem
Basic power method convergence
battle of the sexes game
Bayes' theorem
Bayesian equilibrium
behavior strategy
Bernoulli distribution
Bernoulli's theorem
Bernstein inequality
best response function
better pair of strategies
big-Oh notation
bilevel programming problem
Bilinear interpolation
binomial distribution
Black-Scholes equation
Blackwell's approachability theorem
Block power method
Blum speed-up theorem
Bohnenblust-Karlin fixed point theorem
Boltzmann constant
Borel field
Borel-Cantelli lemma
Box-Muller transform
Braess paradox
Bregman divergence
Brouwer fixed-point theorem
Büchi-Elgot-Trakhtenbrot theorem
busy beaver problem
Byzantine agreement problem
Camera absorption function
Cantor–Schröder–Bernstein theorem
Cantor's theorem
Cauchy distribution
Cauchy sequence
Cauchy-Schwarz inequality
Cayley-Hamilton Theorem
center-of-gravity method
central limit theorem
chain
characteristic function
Chebyshev's inequality
Chernoff bound
chosen ciphertext attack security
Church-Turing thesis
Cᵏ-function
class ♯P
class AC hierarchy
class AC0
class ATIME
class BPP
class coNP
class dIP
class DTIME
class EXP
class FNP
class FPT
class IP
class L
class MAX SNP
class MIP
class NL
class NP
class NP-complete
class NP-hard
class NPSPACE
class NSPACE
class NTIME
class P
class P♯P
class para-AC0
class PCP
class PPAD
class PPT
class PSPACE
class SPACE
class TFNP
class TISP
class XP
class ZKP
classical propositional logic
clopen set
closed formula
closed graph
Cobham-Edmonds thesis
coefficient of determination
Color Image Specification
coloring problem
common knowledge
compact set
competitive ratio
complete metric space
completely mixed strategy
compound lottery
computationally indistinguishable
concentration inequality
concentration of chi-squared random variables
conformal field theory
conformal prediction
conjugate transpose
conjunctive normal form
connectivity
consensus protocol
constrained convex optimization
constrained first order optimization
continuous function
continuous optimization
continuous time state equations
contraction property of convex projection
controllable subspace
controllable system
convergence
convergence almost everywhere
convergence in distribution
convergence in probability
convergence to stationary point
convex function
convex hull
convex optimization
convex relaxation
convex set
Cook-Levin theorem
correlated equilibrium
correspondence
coset
Cosine similarity
count-min sketch
Courant-Fischer min-max principle
Courcelle's theorem
Cournot games
covariance
cross validation
cumulative distribution function
Curry-Howard correspondence
Cω-function
decision problem
decomposition in vector space
delta function
dependent type theory
deterministic finite automaton
diffeomorphism
differentiable function
differential entropy
dimension dependent convex optimization
directed graph
directional derivative
discrete step function
discrete time state equations
distributional Johnson-Lindenstrauss lemma
dove-hawk game
duality between controllability and observability
effectively computable
effectively decidable
effectively enumerable
eigenvalue and eigenvector
ellipsoid method
encryption scheme
entropy of a random variable
envy-freeness
epigraph and hypograph of functions
equicontinuity
equivalent mixed and behavior strategies
Erdős girth conjecture
Euclidean dimensionality reduction
Euler's identity
evolutionarily stable strategy
existential second-order logic
expectation
exponential time hypothesis
extensive form game
Faddeev-LeVerrier algorithm
Fadeev-Leverrier method
Fagin's theorem
Fenchel conjugate
Fenchel coupling
field
filter
filtration
finite field
finite set
first-order logic
Fischer-Lynch-Paterson theorem
fixed system
Flajolet-Martin algorithm
Fokker-Planck equation
Follow-the-leader algorithm
forest
Fourier transform
FPT-reducibility
free monoid
full-order observer
function
functional
Gács-Sipser-Lautemann theorem
game of pure competition
game with perfect information
Gamma correction
Gapless power method convergence
garbled circuit
Gaussian distribution
Gaussian pyramid
Gaussian tail bound
generalized circuit problem
geometric distribution
Goldman-Tucker theorem
Goldreich-Levin theorem
gradient
gradient descent
gradient descent convergence bound
Gradient descent convergence for α-strongly convex functions
Gradient descent convergence for β-smooth functions
Gradient descent for β-smooth, α-strongly convex
graph nonisomorphism problem
graph of a function
graph of the correspondence
Grayscale Image specification
gross substitutes function
Grothendieck inequality
group
group isomorphism
Grünbaum's theorem
Hadamard matrix
Hahn-Banach theorem
halting problem
Hamilton–Jacobi–Bellman equation
Hamiltonian (control theory)
hard-core predicate
Harsanyi game with incomplete information
Harsanyi's purification theorem
hash function
Hausdorff space
Heaviside step function
Hessian matrix
Hilbert space
Histogram
Histogram Equalization
Hoeffding inequality
Hölder's inequality
homeomorphism
homomorphism
Hurwitz theorem
Immerman-Szelepscényi theorem
implicitly logspace computable
incompressible string
independence
independent and identically distributed
indifference relation
INDSET problem
Indyk and Motwani (1998)
inner product
Interior point method
Itô lemma
Itô process
Jaccard similarity
Jensen's inequality
Johnson-Lindenstrauss lemma
k-dimensional differentiable manifold
k-means clustering
k-round interaction
k-SAT problem
Kaiming initialization
Kakutani fixed-point theorem
Kalman decomposition
Karhunen–Loève transform
Karush-Kuhn-Tucker conditions
Kelly criterion
Kerckhoffs principle
kernel
Khintchine inequality
Kleene star
knowledge hierarchy
Kolmogorov axioms of probability
Kolmogorov complexity
Kolmogorov-Arnold network
Kolmogorov-Arnold representation theorem
Kőnig's lemma
Kosambi–Karhunen–Loève theorem
Kronecker delta
Krylov subspace method
Kuhn’s theorem
Kullback-Leibler divergence
Kuratowski-Zorn lemma
Ladner's theorem
Lagrange dual problem
Lagrange interpolating polynomial
Lagrange multiplier
Lagrangian
lambda calculus
Lanczos method
Langevin algorithm
Langevin equation
Laplace distribution
Laplace transform
law of composition
law of iterated expectation
law of the unconscious statistician
Lawvere's fixed-point theorem
learning parity with noise
learning problem
learning with errors problem
Least squares regression
Lebesgue measure
left half-plane
Leibniz integral rule
Lenz–Ising model
Leverrier's algorithm
Levin reduction
linear functional
linear manifold
linear programming
linear regression
linear subspace
Linear utility function
linearity of expectation
Lipschitz function
Locality sensitive hash function
locally Euclidean
logspace reducible
long short-term memory network
lottery (probability)
Low-rank approximation
lower hemicontinuity
Lp space
Luce's choice axiom
Lyapunov function
machine learning model
majorizing measures theorem
manifold optimization
marginal probability
Markov perfect equilibrium
Markov process
Markov's inequality
martingale
Matrix concentration inequality
Matrix diagonalization
matrix exponential
matrix game
maximum a posteriori estimation
measurable space
Measure of central tendency
measure space
message authentication code
Method of trial functions
metric
metric space
Miller-Rabin randomized primality test (1976, 1980)
MinHash (Broder, 1997)
Minkowski functional
mirror descent
mixed extension
mixed security strategy
mixed strategy
modal logic
moment-generating function
monad
monadic second-order logic
Monge-Kantorovich problem
monoid
Moore-Penrose pseudoinverse
multiplicative spanner
mutual independence
Nash equilibrium
Nash social welfare
negligible function
Non-cooperative game
non-deterministic Turing Machine
non-interactive argument of knowledge
non-interactive zero-knowledge proof system
noncooperative (Nash) equilibrium solution
nondeterministic finite automaton
Nonlinear Stretching
normal subgroup
normal-form game
Nyström approximation
Observable system
one-time pad
one-way function
one-way permutation
one-way puzzle
online gradient descent
online gradient descent regret bound
online perceptron algorithm
online regret bound
open loop game
oracle machine
orthogonal matrix
orthonormal basis
P versus NP problem
p-adic number
p-measure
pairwise independence
parameterized problem
Pareto optimal
partial order
Pearson correlation coefficient
Peirce's law
perceptron
perfect indistinguishability
perfect secrecy
perturbed game
Point-Wise Transformation
Poisson distribution
pole placement
polynomial hierarchy
polynomial-time approximation scheme
polynomial-time Karp reducible
polytope
Pontryagin's maximum principle
positive semidefinite
power mean
Power method
predicate
preference relation
prime number theorem
principal-agent model
probabilistic Turing machine
probability density function
probability mass function
probability space
probably approximately correct learning theory
projected gradient descent
projected gradient descent convergence bound
Projection from 3-D to 2-D camera plane
projection oracle
proof calculus
proper equilibrium
proposition
propositional logic
propositional proof system
pseudopolynomial time
pseudorandom function
pseudorandom generator
pumping lemma for regular languages
pure strategy
QR decomposition
quasiconvex function
quotient group
quotient topology
Rabin Fingerprint (1981)
Rademacher complexity
Rademacher concentration
Radon's theorem
Ramsey number
Ramsey's theorem
random variable
randomized linear regression
randomness
Rayleigh quotient
real numbers
regret bound
regular language
relativized complexity class
reproducing kernel Hilbert space
Rice's theorem
Riemannian manifold
right continuous function
Rolle's theorem
Rotational Invariance of Gaussian distribution
Rubenstein bargaining
S5 modal logic
saddle-point equilibrium (game theory)
sample complexity
SAT problem
Savitch's theorem
scalar property of variance and expectation
Schauder fixed point theorem
Schelling game
Schwartz-Zippel lemma
second-order logic
secure function evaluation
security strategy
semigroup
separable signals
separation axioms
separation oracle
set
set cover problem
Shamir's secret sharing scheme
Shannon theorem of perfect secrecy
Shapley value
Sifting property
SimHash
simplex
Singular value decomposition
Singularity functions
situation of incomplete information with beliefs
Slater condition
smooth atlas
smooth function
smooth manifold
smoothly compatible
Soft thresholding
solution concept
spectral decomposition
stability of Gaussian random variables
Stackelberg equilibrium
Stackelberg game
State equation of finite dimensional linear systems
state feedback
state space representation
stationary point
statistical distance
Steiner tree
Stirling's approximation
stochastic boolean function evaluation problem
stochastic dominance
stochastic gradient descent
stochastic gradient descent convergence
stochastic score classification problem
strategically equivalent
strategy
strategy vector
strict preference relation
strong law of large numbers
subdifferential
subgame
subgame perfect equilibrium
subgradient
subgraph spanner
subgroup
submodular function
Subspace embedding from Johnson-Lindenstrauss
subspace topology
succinct non-interactive argument of knowledge
supervised learning
syllogistic logic
t-out-of-n threshold secret-sharing scheme
Theorem (Karmarkar, 1984)
Theorem (Khachiyan, 1979)
theorem, Cartesian product of compact or convex sets
theorem, composition of monotonically strictly increasing function with utility function
theorem, efficient universal Turing machine
theorem, fundamental property of fixed linear analog systems
theorem, perfect security and indistinguishability
theorem, security levels of matrix game players
theorem, stability of linear analog system equilibrium state at origin
theorem, stretch of a pseudorandom generator
Theorem, Turing machine non-computable function
theory
time hierarchy theorem
time-constructible function
TMSAT problem
Toeplitz matrix
topological basis
topological manifold
topological space
topology
total order
total variation regularization
transfer function
Transforms
transition map
transition matrix
tree
tree decomposition
tree metric
treewidth
trembling hand perfect Nash equilibrium
Tristimulus values
Tseytin transformation
Tullock contest
Turing machine
two player zero-sum game
two to many theorem (cryptography)
type set
types of independence
undirected graph
uniform distribution
uniformly random hash function
union bound
universal approximation theorem
universal hash function
upper hemicontinuity
upper semicontinuous function
utility function
value of the game
Vapnik-Chervonenkis dimension
variance
vector space
von Neumann-Morgenstern utility theorem
von Neumann's minimax theorem
W-hierarchy
Wasserstein distance
Wasserstein space
weak law of large numbers
Weierstrass extreme value theorem
white noise
wide sense stationary
Wiener process
word
word RAM model
Yao's minimax lemma
Yao's XOR lemma
zero-sum game
α-strongly convex
α-strongly convex and β-smooth
β-smoothness
δ-hard function
σ-algebra